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A
Whirlwind, A Flaming Chariot and Flaming
Horses |
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A true son of
the wilderness, he called home the cliffs
above raging torrents, the caves of the
mountains or the scanty shelter in the desert.
His clothes were made of animal skin and he wore
a
leather girdle. His mantle
rolled up and struck parted the water
of the River
Jordan, . He was swift on his
feet and tongue. His words foretold and
“burned like a torch” at a time that needed
such a prophet.
His name was
Elijah. Also known as the Tishbite, in
reference to his origin, Elijah and Moses
appeared with Jesus during the
Transfiguration, which was witnessed by three
disciples.
Seemingly out
of nowhere, Elijah came and announced to King
Ahab, the king of Israel in the first half of
the ninth century BC, that his kingdom will
soon be struck with a long period of drought.
After delivering the message he disappeared
just as suddenly into the wilderness to the
east of the Jordan where ravens brought him
meat and bread for food.
With drought
and famine gripping Israel,
Elijah went to another town where a widow and
her child shared their last meal with him.
Touched by her charity, Elijah rewarded her
with incredible amounts of food store, and later Elijah
restored her child to life.
Ahab blamed
Elijah for his misfortune, calling him the Troubler of Israel. True to his reputation of not
holding back, Elijah charged back that he,
King Ahab and his house had forsaken the
commandments of the Lord and worshiped Baal.
Elijah challenged the king to summon the
prophets of Baal to
Mount Carmel,
where a ruined altar for Yahweh stood, and
hold a contest between God and Baal.
In Mount Carmel Elijah
pressed the multitude who gathered to witness
the contest to choose between God and Baal. He
then commanded the prophets of Baal to call on
their god to answer with fire. The prophets of
Baal built an altar for their wild rituals and
prayers and had a victim sacrificed but their
prayers were not answered.
Elijah repaired
the ruined altar for Yahweh, prepared his
sacrifice and, as he was praying earnestly,
“the fire of the Lord fell, and consumed the
holocaust, and the wood, and the stones, and
the dust, and licked up the water that was in
the trench." Later, the crowd at Elijah’s
command slew the prophets of Baal.
Angered by the
killing of the prophets of Baal, Jezabel the
queen of Israel and wife of King Ahab (who
turned Ahab away from Yahweh to worship Baal)
swore to kill Elijah. Elijah escaped to the
desert beyond Juda in Mount Horeb. Despondent,
Elijah complained before the Lord, who then
revealed His Glory to Elijah. Restored in his
faith, Elijah went forth on three new
missions: to anoint the King of Syria and
Israel and to seek out Elisha as his
successor. On his way to Damascus he meets
Elisha at the plough, and throwing his mantle
over him, makes him his faithful disciple and
inseparable companion, to whom the completion
of his task will be entrusted.
Knowing the
time was coming was coming for him to leave,
Elijah asked Elisha what he could do for him.
No slacker he, Elisha asked for a double
portion of Elijah's spirit. It was common
practice at that time for the first-born son
to inherit a double portion of his father's
property. Elisha was asking to inherit from
Elijah his spirit of prophecy in the degree
befitting his principal disciple.
Elijah vanished
still more mysteriously than he had appeared.
Like Enoch, he was "translated," so that he
should not taste death. As he was conversing
with his spiritual son Elisha on the hills of Moab, "a flaming chariot and flaming horses came between them, and Elijah
went up to heaven in a whirlwind" (2 Kings
2:11).
When Elisha saw
it happen he cried out, "My father! my father!
Israel's chariots and drivers!" But when he
could no longer see him, Elisha gripped his
own garment and tore it in two. Then he picked
up Elijah's mantle which had fallen from him,
and went back and stood at the bank of the Jordan. Wielding the mantle of Elijah’s , he struck the water in his turn and said, "Where is the
LORD, the God of Elijah?" The water of the
River Jordan parted and he
crossed over.
All the
efforts to find him were made by the sons of
the prophets who did not believe Elisha's
story. But the memory of Elijah has forever
remained living in the minds both of Jews and
Christians.
This is the story Elijah. He is a saint from
the Old Testament. |
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The Sunday
Readings |
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The Fourth Sunday of
Advent, 2006 |
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The First Reading
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From the Book of
Micah:
Mi 5:1-4a
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Thus says
the LORD:
You, Bethlehem-Ephrathah
too small to be among the clans of Judah,
from you shall come forth for me
one who is to be ruler in Israel;
whose origin is from of old, from ancient
times.
Therefore the Lord will give them up, until
the time
when she who is to give birth has borne,
and the rest of his kindred shall return
to the children of Israel.
He shall stand firm and shepherd his flock
by the strength of the LORD,
in the majestic name of the LORD, his God;
and they shall remain, for now his greatness
shall reach to the ends of the earth;
he shall be peace.
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Notes: |
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Bethlehem-Ephrathah
is the tiny city and clan, from which comes
the ancient Davidic dynasty (whose origin is
from of old, from ancient times) with its
messianic King, one who is to be ruler in
Israel.
"She who is to give birth," refers to the
mother of the Messiah.
The first part of Verse 4, "he shall be
peace," foretells of the promise of
deliverance from what may come.
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The Responsorial |
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From the Book of
Psalms:
Ps 80:2-3, 15-16, 18-19
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R. Lord,
make us turn to you; let us see your face
and we shall be saved.
O shepherd of Israel, hearken,
from your throne upon the cherubim, shine
forth.
Rouse your power,
and come to save us.
R. Lord, make us turn to you; let us see
your face and we shall be saved.
Once again, O LORD of hosts,
look down from heaven, and see;
take care of this vine,
and protect what your right hand has planted
the son of man whom you yourself made
strong.
R. Lord, make us turn to you; let us see
your face and we shall be saved.
May your help be with the man of your
right hand,
with the son of man whom you yourself made
strong.
Then we will no more withdraw from you;
give us new life, and we will call upon your
name.
R. Lord, make us turn to you; let us see
your face and we shall be saved.
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Notes: |
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On the third
verse of the Responsorial Psalm, "The man at
your right hand," refers to the Davidic king
who will lead the army in battle.
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The Second Reading
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From the Letter
to the Hebrews:
Heb 10:5-10
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Brothers and
sisters:
When Christ came into the world, he said:
"Sacrifice and offering you did not desire,
but a body you prepared for me;
in holocausts and sin offerings you took no
delight.
Then I said, 'As is written of me in the
scroll,
behold, I come to do your will, O God.'"
First he says, "Sacrifices and offerings,
holocausts and sin offerings,
you neither desired nor delighted in."
These are offered according to the law.
Then he says, "Behold, I come to do your
will."
He takes away the first to establish the
second.
By this "will," we have been consecrated
through the offering of the body of Jesus
Christ once for all.
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Notes: |
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This reading
from the Letter to the Hebrews is under the
fourth of the six principal divisions of the
Letters, "Jesus' Eternal Priesthood and
Eternal Sacrifice (5:11-10:39)"
In the last verse, "Sacrifices and offerings,
holocausts and sin offerings," are probably
intended as equivalents to the four principal
types of Old Testament sacrifices: peace
offerings (Lev 3, here called sacrifices);
cereal offerings (Lev 2, here called
offerings); holocausts (Lev 1); and sin
offerings (Lev 4-5). This last category
includes the guilt offerings of Lev 5:14-19.
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From the Gospel
of Luke:
Lk 1:39-45
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Mary set out
and traveled
to the hill country in haste to a town of
Judah,
where she entered the house of Zechariah
and greeted Elizabeth.
When
Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting,
the infant leaped in her womb,
and Elizabeth, filled with the Holy Spirit,
cried out in a loud voice and said,
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"Blessed
are you among women,
and blessed is the fruit of your womb.
And how does this happen to me,
that the mother of my Lord should come to
me?
For at the moment the sound of your
greeting
reached my ears, the infant in my womb
leaped for joy.
Blessed are you who believed
that what was spoken to you by the Lord
would be fulfilled."
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Notes: |
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Even before his
birth, Jesus is identified in Luke as the
Lord.
Luke portrays
Mary in the passage, "Blessed are you who
believed," as a believer whose faith stands in
contrast to the disbelief of Zechariah (Luke
1:20). Mary's role as believer in the infancy
narrative should be seen in connection with
the explicit mention of her presence among
"those who believed" after the resurrection at
the beginning of the Acts of the Apostles
(Acts 1:14).
This passage should be very familiar to us, as
it is the basis of the Marian devotional
prayer, "Hail Mary."
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From the Readers |
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Brought o us
through Daisy G.
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The Mouse,
A Story with a Message |
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A
mouse looked through the crack in the wall
to see the farmer and his wife open a
package.
"What food might this contain?" The mouse
wondered - he was devastated to discover it
was a mousetrap.
Retreating to the farmyard, the mouse
proclaimed the warning.
"There is a mousetrap in the house! There is
a mousetrap in the house!"
The chicken clucked and scratched, raised
her head and said, "Mr. Mouse, I can tell
this is a grave concern to you, but it is of
no consequence to me. I cannot be bothered
by it."
The mouse
turned to the pig and told him, "There is a
mousetrap in the house! There is a mousetrap
in the house!"
The pig sympathized, but said, "I am so very
sorry, Mr. Mouse, but there is nothing I can
do about it but pray. Be assured you are in
my prayers."
The mouse turned to the cow and said "There
is a mousetrap in the house! There is a
mousetrap in the house!"
The cow said, "Wow, Mr. Mouse. I'm sorry for
you, but it's no skin off my nose."
So, the mouse returned to the house, head
down and dejected, to face the farmer's
mousetrap alone.
That very night a sound was heard throughout
the house -- like the sound of a mousetrap
catching its prey.
The farmer's wife rushed to see what was
caught. In the darkness, she did not see it
was a venomous snake whose tail the trap had
caught.
The snake bit the farmer's wife. The farmer
rushed her to the hospital, and she returned
home with a fever. Everyone knows you treat
a fever with fresh chicken soup, so the
farmer took his hatchet to the farmyard for
the soup's main ingredient.
But his
wife's sickness continued, so friends and
neighbors came to sit with her around the
clock. To feed them, the farmer butchered
the pig.
The farmer's wife did not get well; she
died. So many people came for her funeral
the farmer had the cow slaughtered to
provide enough meat for all of them.
The mouse looked upon it all from his crack
in the wall with great sadness.
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