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June 29, 2008 - Thirteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time Sunday
July 04, 2008

 

 
   
 

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the Newsletter of My Catholic Tradition

“You cannot strengthen the weak by weakening the strong.
You cannot help the wage earner by pulling down the wage payer.
You cannot help the poor by destroying the rich.
You cannot help men permanently by doing for them what they could and should do for themselves.†- Abraham Lincoln

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The website hosting email system had been problematic in the last few weeks.

 
   
  Who is
 

Daniel

 

(From the Book of Daniel)

Introduction
 
King Nebuchadnezzar has another dream that Daniel alone is able to decipher.

In this dream the king realizes that His dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom endures through all generations. All who live on the earth are counted as nothing; he does as he pleases with the powers of heaven as well as with those who live on the earth. There is no one who can stay his hand or say to him, "What have you done?"

At the same time the king’s reason return his kingdom, his majesty and his splendor return to him. His nobles and lords seek him out. The king is restored to his kingdom, and becomes much greater than before. 

   
 

Part IV: Daniel in the Den of Lions

   
 
King Belshazzar gives a great banquet for a thousand of his lords, with whom he drinks. Under the influence of the wine, he orders the gold and silver vessels which Nebuchadnezzar had taken from the temple in Jerusalem brought in so that the king, his lords, his wives and his entertainers might drink from them.

While the king, his lords, his wives and his entertainers are drinking wine from the gold and silver vessels taken from the house of God in Jerusalem they praise their gods of gold and silver, bronze and iron, wood and stone.
   
  Suddenly human fingers appear writing on the plaster of the wall in the king’s palace and terrify him that his hip joints shake, and his knees knock.

The king shouts for the enchanters, Chaldeans, and astrologers to be brought in promising that the one who can read the writing on the wall shall be clothed in purple, wear a golden collar about his neck, and be third in the government of the kingdom.
 
But none of the king’s wise men who came could either read the writing or tell the king what it meant. This leaves the king more terrified and his lords are thrown into confusion.

When the queen hears of the discussion between the king and his lords, she enters the banquet hall and tells the king not to be so troubled. She tells him that there is a man in his kingdom in whom is the spirit of the holy God. She tells him his father King Nebuchadnezzar had witnessed brilliant knowledge and god-like wisdom. In fact, King Nebuchadnezzar made him chief of the

magicians, enchanters, Chaldeans, and astrologers. She tells the king to call for Daniel.

When Daniel arrives, the king shows him the writing on the wall. The king repeats his offer that if he can read

  the writing he shall be clothed in purple, wear a gold collar about your neck, and be third in the government of the kingdom.
 
   
Daniel tells the king to keep the gifts but he will read the writing.

He tells the king that his father was blest by God but he became arrogant and proud that the lord humbled him. The LORD cast him out from among men and was made insensate as a beast. He lived with wild asses, and ate grass like an ox. His body was bathed with the dew of heaven, until he learned that the Most High God rules over the kingdom of men and appoints over it whom he will.

The Daniel tells the king that he, Belshazzar, has not humbled his heart and knowingly

  rebelled against the Lord of heaven. Daniel reminds him that he had the vessels of his temple brought before him from which he and his nobles drank wine while he praised the gods of silver and gold, bronze and iron, wood and stone. But the God in whose hand is his life breath and the whole course of his life, he did not glorify.
 
   
By Him were the wrist and hand sent, and the writing set down.

The writing on the wall Daniel says: MENE, TEKEL, and PERES. Daniel continues that MENE means God has numbered his kingdom and put an end to it; TEKEL, means that God has weighed the king on the scales and found wanting; PERES, means that his kingdom has been divided and will be given to the Medes and Persians.

Then by order of Belshazzar they clothed Daniel in purple, with a gold collar about his
  neck, and proclaimed him third in the government of the kingdom.

The same night Belshazzar, the Chaldean king, is slain.

Darius the Mede succeeds to the kingdom at the age of sixty-two. Darius decides to appoint over his entire kingdom one hundred and twenty satraps, to safeguard his interests. They are accountable to three supervisors, one of whom is Daniel.

Daniel outshines all the supervisors and satraps because an extraordinary spirit is in him. The king considers giving him authority over the entire kingdom.

Because of that the supervisors and satraps try to find grounds for accusation against Daniel. But they can accuse him of no wrongdoing. Because he is trustworthy, no fault of neglect or misconduct is to be found in him.

Then these men say to themselves that they shall find no grounds for accusation against this Daniel unless by way of the law of his God. So these supervisors and satraps go to the king. They all agree that the following prohibition ought to be put in force by royal decree: no one is to address any petition to god or man for thirty days, except to the King otherwise he shall be cast into a den of lions.

   
 
So the king issues an immutable and irrevocable prohibition under Mede and Persian law.

Even after Daniel hear that this law had been signed, he continues his custom of going home to kneel in prayer and give thanks to his God in the upper chamber three times a day, with the windows open toward Jerusalem.

So these men rush in and finds Daniel praying and pleading before his God.

Then they go back to remind the king about the prohibition. Then they tell him that Daniel even with the law prohibiting it has continued to praying three times a day.

The king is deeply grieved at this news and he makes
  up his mind to save Daniel. He works till sunset to rescue him. But these men insist on punishment. So the king orders Daniel to be brought and cast into the lions' den. The king tells Daniel that may his God, whom he serves so constantly, save him.

To forestall any tampering, the king seals with his own ring and the rings of the lords the stone used to block the opening of the den. Then the king returns to his palace for the night but he refuses to eat and he dismisses the entertainers. Since sleep is impossible for him the king rises very early the next morning and hastens to the lions' den.

As he draws near, he cries out to Daniel sorrowfully asking if the living God whom he served so constantly was able to save him from the lions.

   
 
Daniel answers the king that his God has sent his angel and closed the lions' mouths so that they have not hurt him for he has been found innocent before him and that he has done the king any harm.

This gives the king great joy and orders Daniel removed from the den, unhurt because he trusted in his God.

The king then orders the men who had accused Daniel, along with their children and their wives, to be cast into the lions' den. Before they reach the bottom of the den, the lions overpower them and crush all their bones.

Then King Darius writes to the nations and peoples of every language, wherever they dwell on the earth that he decrees that throughout his royal domain the God of Daniel is to be
  reverenced and feared for he is the living God, enduring forever; his kingdom shall not be destroyed, and his dominion shall be without end. The king continues that He is a deliverer and savior, working signs and wonders in heaven and on earth, and he delivered Daniel from the lions' power.

So Daniel fares well during the reign of Darius and the reign of Cyrus the Persian.
   
  To be continued...
 
   
Why do people do evil?

An article by Dennis Prager, a conservative thinker.

  Decent people have sought to identify the roots of evil since the first indecent person inflicted cruelty on an innocent person. And people have come up with one or more of nine explanations, most of which are indeed valid.

1.

The devil (or whatever name the devil goes by in any given culture). I do not believe in a devil, but when one observes the seemingly inexplicable cruelty engaged in by some people, it is understandable that people have attributed it to some evil being that has taken over that person.
2. Genes. The contemporary term for devil is "genes." Just as with the devil, when we observe a person engaging in evil behavior for which we have no rational explanation, we speak of it as coming from the person's genes.
3. Parents. After genes, parents have become another popular explanation for much evil. "How was he raised?" we wonder when we read about evildoers, especially those who deliberately hurt children. There is no question that parental upbringing has both good and ill effects on children. But there are too many bad people raised in homes that did not abuse them, and too many good people who were raised in awful homes to allow us to make parents the primary explanation for evil.
4. Religion. Religion is a popular culprit these days. And it is undeniable that religion can be a source of evil – it certainly is in the case of the true believing Islamic terrorist. And it was in the wars over theology that racked Europe for centuries. But two facts mitigate against regarding religion as the primary explanation for evil. One is that religion itself was often developed precisely in order to reduce human evil. Whatever evil individual Christians may have ever engaged in, it is hard to find advocacy of evil within Christian scriptures. The other is that secular ideologies and regimes – Nazism and Communism, for example – have murdered and tortured far more people than any religion has.
   
  To read the rest of this great article, please click here.

   

So you think you know - 

Holy Orders

 

The Office of Catechism of the United States Congress of Catholic Bishops website puts our knowledge of the Catholic Faith to a test!

This is just a sample.

1. Cite where references are made in the Bible to the appointing of presbyters.
2. True or false. In the Catholic Church there exists only the ordained priesthood.
3. True or false. The ministerial priesthood confers on the men ordained a power by which it differs in essence from the common priesthood of the faithful.
4. True or false. The priest receives the fullness of the sacrament of Holy Orders.
5. True or false. The priest, by virtue of the sacrament bestowed on him, is able to act in the person of Christ the head.
6. Which of the following are tasks of the deacon?
Choose any combination of the following.
a. Assisting in the celebration of the Eucharist
b. Assisting in the distribution of Holy Communion
c. Blessing marriages
d. Proclaiming the Gospel
e. Presiding over funerals
7. True or false. Ordination imprints an indelible sacramental character.
8. True or false. The ordination of women remains an option which the Church may choose in the future.
9. True or false. Acceptance of celibacy by the candidate for priesthood is a sign that he is giving himself completely to God and men.
10. True or false. Although it is the bishop who confers the sacrament on deacons and priests, only the Holy Father can confer the sacrament on the bishop-designate.
To learn more about Our Faith, please click here.
   
   
 

Thirteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time :

Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul, Apostles
June 29, 2008

And so I say to you, you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it. Mat 16:18

First Reading from the Acts of the Apostles
Acts 12:1-11
  In those days, King Herod laid hands upon some members of the Church to harm them.

He had James, the brother of John, killed by the sword, and when he saw that this was pleasing to the Jews he proceeded to arrest Peter also.

–It was the feast of Unleavened Bread.–

He had him taken into custody and put in prison under the guard of four squads of four soldiers each. He intended to bring him before the people after Passover. Peter thus was being kept in prison, but prayer by the Church was fervently being made to God on his behalf.

On the very night before Herod was to bring him to trial, Peter, secured by double chains,
was sleeping between two soldiers, while outside the door guards kept watch on the prison.

Suddenly the angel of the Lord stood by him and a light shone in the cell.

He tapped Peter on the side and awakened him, saying,
“Get up quickly.â€

The chains fell from his wrists.

The angel said to him, “Put on your belt and your sandals.â€

He did so.

Then he said to him, “Put on your cloak and follow me.â€

So he followed him out, not realizing that what was happening through the angel was real;
he thought he was seeing a vision. They passed the first guard, then the second, and came to the iron gate leading out to the city, which opened for them by itself.

They emerged and made their way down an alley, and suddenly the angel left him.

Then Peter recovered his senses and said,
“Now I know for certain that the Lord sent his angel and rescued me from the hand of Herod and from all that the Jewish people had been expecting.â€

 
 
Responsorial From the Book of Psalms:
34:2-3, 4-5, 6-7, 8-9
R. The angel of the Lord will rescue those who fear him.

I will bless the LORD at all times;
his praise shall be ever in my mouth.
Let my soul glory in the LORD;
the lowly will hear me and be glad.
R. The angel of the Lord will rescue those who fear him.

Glorify the LORD with me,
let us together extol his name.
I sought the LORD, and he answered me
and delivered me from all my fears.
R. The angel of the Lord will rescue those who fear him.

Look to him that you may be radiant with joy,
and your faces may not blush with shame.
When the poor one called out, the LORD heard,
and from all his distress he saved him.
R. The angel of the Lord will rescue those who fear him.

The angel of the LORD encamps
around those who fear him, and delivers them.
Taste and see how good the LORD is;
blessed the man who takes refuge in him.
R. The angel of the Lord will rescue those who fear him.
 
Second Reading from the Second Letter to Timothy
2 Tm 4:6-8, 17-18
   
  I, Paul, am already being poured out like a libation, and the time of my departure is at hand.

I have competed well; I have finished the race; I have kept the faith.

From now on the crown of righteousness awaits me, which the Lord, the just judge, will award to me on that day, and not only to me, but to all who have longed for his appearance.

The Lord stood by me and gave me strength, so that through me the proclamation might be completed and all the Gentiles might hear it.

And I was rescued from the lion’s mouth.

The Lord will rescue me from every evil threat and will bring me safe to his heavenly Kingdom.

To him be glory forever and ever. Amen.

   
 
 
Reading From the Gospel of Matthew
Mt 16:13-19
 
When Jesus went into the region of Caesarea Philippi
he asked his disciples,
“Who do people say that the Son of Man is?â€

They replied, “Some say John the Baptist, others Elijah,
still others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.â€

He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?â€

Simon Peter said in reply,
“You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.â€
 

  Jesus said to him in reply, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah. For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my heavenly Father.

And so I say to you, you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it.

I will give you the keys to the Kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.â€

   
 
 

Suggested Readings

Happiness Is a Serious Problem: A Human Nature Repair Manual by Dennis Prager.

In this unique blend of self-help and moral philosophy, talk-radio host Dennis Prager asserts that we're actually obligated to be happy, because it makes us better people.

Praying With Frederic Ozanam (Companions for the Journey Series) - Paperback, by Ronald Cm Ramson (Author)
Praying With Louise De Marillac (Companions for the Journey Series) by Audrey Gibson (Author), Kieran Kneaves (Author)
Praying with Vincent de Paul (Companions for the Journey) 2004, by Thomas McKenna
 
 
The Rise of Christianity: How the Obscure, Marginal, Jesus Movement Became the Dominant Religious Force ....  (Paperback) by Rodney Stark (Author)

From the Publisher
"... this account of Christianity's remarkable growth within the Roman Empire

is already the subject of much fanfare. "Anyone who has puzzled over Christianity's rise to dominance... must read it," ... Read the first page.

 
Living Liturgy: Spirituality, Celebration, and Catechesis for Sundays and Solemnities, Year A, 2008 (Paperback) by C.PP.S. Joyce Ann Zimmerman (Author), Thomas A. Greisen (Author), S.N.D. de N. Kathleen Harmon (Author), M.S. Thomas L. Leclerc (Author)

"Perfect for home use or to prepare for weekly liturgy . . . It includes help for the celebration, ideas for catechesis on the particular event, and ways to understand the readings more deeply. Finally, it includes sample questions from which priests, deacons, lay groups, ministers and others can jump off into deeper discussion."

 
Straight Answers, Answers to 100 Questions about the Catholic Faith by Ph.D Rev. William P. Saunders (Author)

Review by: Reverend William G. Curlin Bishop of Charlotte
Straight Answers offers Catholics a simple and direct response to the many questions concerning the Catholic Church. It spells out profound truths in very

simple language for all who seek a better understanding of their Faith. I highly recommend it for Catholics, both young and old.

 
The Power of Intention: Learning to Co-create Your World Your Way

From Amazon:
After years of spiritual study and reflection, inspirational speaker and 

bestselling author Wayne Dyer has emerged a highly esteemed teacher. His current message about tapping into the power of intention may sound like good old positive thinking: just stay focused on what you want, rather than focusing on the lack of having what you want. But the teaching here goes deeper than just controlling thoughts (although he does acknowledge that thought control is a surprisingly challenging and significant endeavor).

This book might help readers land a better job, but it's more relevant for those who are ready to detach from an ego-driven life filled with quick fixes of happiness and step into a more authentic, joyful, and spiritually fulfilling life. His core teachings speak to tapping into a universal source of energy that can also be called the "power of intention."

 
The Chariot of Israel: Exploits of the Prophet of Elijah 
THE CHARIOT OF ISRAEL: When Elijah was caught up to heaven, his disciple Elisha cried out, "the chariot of Israel, and its horsemen." Elisha was referring not to the chariot but to the prophet. This study of Elijah’s life will captivate you as it walks you through a pivotal period in Israel’s history, and illustrative maps will give you a better picture of the physical geography of this ancient land.
 
   

The First Book of Kings (Cambridge Bible Commentaries on the Old Testament)This volume of commentary on the New English Bible text of the First Book of Kings follows the pattern of the now well-established series on the Old and New Testaments. The main divisions of the text are those provided by the New English Bible itself, but these are further subdivided for the purposes of the commentary, which is printed in short sections following the relevant portion of the text.
Canon Robinson suggests that the editors of I Kings compiled their history in order to teach the Hebrews that their existence as Israel, the covenant people of God, depended upon their continuing loyalty to their own religious traditions, and their refusal to exchange them for the very different traditions of the Canaanites among whom they lived.
   
 
   

I & II Samuel: A Commentary (Old Testament Library)
First sentence in the book:
""THE BOOKS OF SAMUEL contain that part of the history of Israel which describes the foundation of the State, running from the close of the period of the Judges to the establishment of the united kingdom."
 
 
Read more about the Liturgical Year
 

The Origins of the Liturgical Year (Pueblo Books) by Thomas J. Talley (Author) The Rev. Dr. Thomas J. Talley, Professor of Liturgics at the General Theological Seminary in New York, is one of the leading liturgists in the country. He gives us a fresh examination of the complex history of the Liturgical Year.
 
The Cultural World of Jesus: Sunday by Sunday, Cycle C. (Bestseller! the Cultural World of Jesus: Sunday by Sunday) by John J. Pilch (Author)
Reader Review: The book by Pilch provides those who not only fill the pulpits across this country but also all interested in the cultural world in which Jesus lived with a lot of pertinent information that sheds light on a lot of areas that have been "muddled" in the past. Yes, I highly recommend this book. - James Mauldin
 

Learn more and read the Old Testament.

Preaching from the Old Testament by Elizabeth Achtemeier (Author) Reader Review: The author of these thirty-two short chapters begins and ends with the assumption that problems we experience with the Old Testament are our problem, not the Bible's. This subordinating of the Bible reader to the well-weathered book he holds in his hand opens doors, not to forced harmonisations of problematic passages, but to fresh reappraisal of difficult texts on their own terms. - David A. Baer
 
The Navarre Bible: Pentateuch (The Navarre Bible: Old Testament) This volume helps you make the first five books of the Old Testament a vital part of your spiritual reading and practical growth in the Christian life. It contains the full English and Latin texts of these books, along with extensive and faithfully Catholic commentaries. Like other volumes in the world-renowned Navarre Bible series, these commentaries draw on Church documents, the exegesis of Fathers

and Doctors of the Church, and the works of contemporary spiritual writers — particularly St. Josemaría Escrivá, who initiated the Navarre Bible project.

 
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