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Anointing of the Sick With Holy Oil
And the Use of Incense

James 5:13-15 , gave the Roman Catholic Church Council of Trent, Session 14 authority to declare that this anointing of the sick is a sacrament "instituted by Christ and promulgated by blessed James the apostle." The results of the prayer and anointing are physical health and forgiveness of sins.

"13 Is anyone among you suffering? He should pray. Is anyone in good spirits? He should sing praise.
14 Is anyone among you sick? He should summon the presbyters of the church, and they should pray over him and anoint (him) with oil in the name of the Lord,
15 and the prayer of faith will save the sick person, and the Lord will raise him up. If he has committed any sins, he will be forgiven."

The presbyters are those with authority in the church and who can pray over the person and anoint with oil. Oil was used for medicinal purposes in the ancient world (Luke 10:34)

"34 He approached the victim, poured oil and wine over his wounds and bandaged them. Then he lifted him up on his own animal, took him to an inn and cared for him."

In fact in Romans 15:30-32 Paul implored for prayers in his behalf:

"30 I urge you, (brothers,) by our Lord Jesus Christ and by the love of the Spirit, to join me in the struggle by your prayers to God on my behalf,
31 that I may be delivered from the disobedient in Judea, and that my ministry for Jerusalem may be acceptable to the holy ones,
32 so that I may come to you with joy by the will of God and be refreshed together with you."

Continued below...
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Incense is another point of contention. However there are several passages that show the beneficial use of incense, such as Rev 8:3-5 :

"3 Another angel came and stood at the altar, holding a gold censer. He was given a great quantity of incense to offer, along with the prayers of all the holy ones, on the gold altar that was before the throne.
4 The smoke of the incense along with the prayers of the holy ones went up before God from the hand of the angel.
5 Then the angel took the censer, filled it with burning coals from the altar, and hurled it down to the earth."

and Rev 5:8

"8 When he took it, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb. Each of the elders held a harp and gold bowls filled with incense, which are the prayers of the holy ones."

As Catholics we must be careful that we understand to whom we pray and why. It cannot be stated more strongly that no Catholics should ever worship a statue. But we can definitely venerate our favorite saints, and pray in front of their images WHILE praying to God.

   
  Note:
This series of articles on Catholic Apologetics are based on research from several books. I really encourage you to read at least the following:
 
 

To read the rest of the series on Catholic Apologetics, please select one of the links below.

Apologetics Part 1: Catholic Practices and Traditions - Be Proud of Them

Apologetics Part 2: Catholic Devotion To the Virgin Mary

Apologetics Part 3: Bible Catholics?

Apologetics Part 4: The Catholic Beliefs Are Not Found in the Bible

Apologetics Part 5: Everything the Pope Says is Infallible

Apologetics Part 6: Catholics Are Not Born-Again - So They Are Not Saved

Apologetics Part 7: Catholics Worship Saints, Icons and Statues

Apologetics Part 8: Anointing the Sick with Holy Oil

Did You Know? Priestly Celibacy Is A Disciplinary Rule and not a Doctrine

Did You Know? That criticism of the Catholic Church comes from both the right and the left

Non-Catholic Criticism: Indulgences: A Catholic Can Buy Salvation

Non-Catholic Criticism: Communion of Saints - Why Catholics believe in Saints

Non-Catholic Criticism: Call No One on Earth Your Father

   

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A collection of articles based on published books explaining the reasons behind certain Catholic practices and traditions.
 
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