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The Story of Isaac

The First Son of the Covenant

Introduction

As the LORD promised Sarah bears Abraham a son when Abraham is about 100 years old, and he calls him Isaac. Some time later God puts Abraham to the test and tells him to offer up his only son Isaac as a holocaust. Without hesitation as the LORD commanded Abraham goes to the mountain of Moriah, builds an altar and prepares to sacrifice Isaac.

The angel of the LORD intercedes and commends Abraham  for not hesitating to do as the LORD commanded. Abraham is promised that his

descendants will be as numerous as the stars. The LORD tells Abraham that from Isaac will spring forth nations and rulers.

The LORD Saves Isaac

Finding a Wife for Isaac
Abraham is now of the ripe old age, and the LORD had blessed him in every way. Abraham says to his servant who had charge of all his possessions to swear by the LORD that he will find a wife for his son Isaac in Abraham’s own land and among his kindred and not from the daughters of the Canaanites among whom Abraham lives. Further Abraham makes his servant swear to bring the chosen one back to Canaan and not to take Isaac back to his own homeland for any reason.

Abraham also tells him that the LORD will send His messenger before the servant so he will obtain a wife for his son there. Abraham tells his servant that if the woman is unwilling to follow him, he will be released from this
oath.

So the servant swears to his master Abraham and then takes ten of his master's camels laden with all kinds of gifts from his master on his way to the city of Nahor in Aram Naharaim.
Abraham's Servant Meets Rebekah


Rebekah at the Well

Near evening he and the camels stop at the well outside the city. He then prays to the LORD, God of his master Abraham, to fulfill the mission that his master had given him. He adds that while he stands at the spring to let the girl who offers him a drink and water to his camels, too, be the one whom He has decided upon for His servant Isaac.

Just as he finishes praying a very beautiful virgin girl named Rebekah comes out with a jug on her shoulder. She goes down to the spring and fills her jug. As she comes up, the servant runs toward her and asks to give him a sip of water from her jug. Rebekah tells the servant to take a drink and quickly lowering the jug onto her hand, she gives him a drink. After that she says that she will draw water for his camels, too, until they have drunk their fill.


With that, she quickly empties her jug into the drinking trough and runs back to the well to draw more water, until she has enough water for all the camels. The man watches her the whole time, silently waiting to learn whether or not the LORD has made his errand successful.

When the camels finish drinking, the man takes out a gold ring weighing half a shekel, which he fastens it on her nose. He also takes out two gold bracelets weighing ten shekels, which he puts on her wrists. Then he asks her who her father is and he also asks if there is room in her father's house for them to spend the night. Rebekah turns out to be the daughter of Bethuel, son of Milcah, the wife of Abraham's brother Nahor. She also says there is plenty of straw and fodder at her place and room to spend the night.

The man then bows down in worship to the LORD thanking Him for not failing his master and leading him straight to the house of his master's brother. Then the girl runs off and tells her mother's household about it.

Rebekah has a brother named Laban. He rushes outside to the man at the spring as soon as he sees the ring and the bracelets on his sister Rebekah and hears her words about what the man had said to her. When he reaches him, he is still standing by the camels at the spring.

Then Laban invites the servant and the men who came with him to dine in his house and offers fodder for their camels. Then they bring water to bathe the servant’s feet and the feet of the men who are with him. When it is time to eat, the servant tells them that he cannot eat until he tells them his mission.

He tells them that he is a servant of Abraham’s, whom the LORD has blessed so abundantly that he has become a wealthy man. He also tells them the wife of his master Abraham Sarah bore Abraham a son in their old age, and he has given the son everything he owns. He tells them that his master Abraham sent him here to his home land in search of a wife for his only son.

He then recounts to them his oath to Abraham until what happened at the well. Since this is the will of the LORD, Laban and his household offers Rebekah to take with him that she may become the wife of his master's son, as the LORD has said.

Then the servant bows to the ground in thanksgiving before the LORD. Then he brings out objects of silver and gold and articles of clothing and presents them to Rebekah. He also gives costly presents to her brother and mother and starts to eat. After feasting, they rest for the night and on the next morning the servant asks leave to return to his master. After some hesitation on the part of Laban and his mother, the servant leaves with Rebekah and her nurse back to his master’s house.

Isaac Meets Rebekah


Isaac Meets Rebekah

Meanwhile Isaac had left from Beer-lahai-roi and is living in the region of the Negeb. One day toward evening he goes out in the field and sees a caravan of camels approaching.

Rebekah on seeing him approach gets down from her camel and asks the servant who the man out there is. The servant answers that the man walking towards them is his master. Rebekah
then she covers herself with her veil. The servant recounts to Isaac all the things he had done.

Then Isaac takes Rebekah into his tent; he marries her, and thus she becomes his wife. In his love for her, Isaac finds solace after the death of his mother Sarah. Isaac is by then forty years old.

Although Abraham has other sons by his concubines, he deeds everything that he owns to his son Isaac. To his sons by his

concubines, however, he makes grants while he was still living, as he sends them away eastward, to the land of Kedem, away from his son Isaac.
Rebekah does not bear a son for Isaac for she is barren. So Isaac prays to the LORD on behalf of his wife. The LORD hears Isaac, and Rebekah becomes pregnant with twins who even in her womb are quarrelling. The LORD tells Rebekah that from her two sons will rise two nations, and that the older shall serve the younger.
 
God Appears to Isaac
In these days there is a famine in the land and Isaac goes down to Abimelech, king of the Philistines in Gerar. The LORD appears to Isaac and tells him not to go down to but continue to camp wherever in this land. The LORD tells Isaac to stay in this land, and that He will be with him and bless him. The LORD promises to give Isaac and his descendants all these lands, in fulfillment of the oath that He swore to his father Abraham.

The LORD then tells Isaac that He will make his descendants as numerous

as the stars in the sky - all these because Abraham obeyed the LORD, keeping His commandments, ordinances, and instructions.

So Isaac settles in Gerar where the men ask questions about his wife. Isaac tells them that she is his sister for fear of being killed on account of Rebekah who is very beautiful. But later, Abimelech, king of the Philistines, sees Isaac fondling his wife Rebekah.

Abimelech then calls for Isaac and reprimands for lying to him. Abimelech then warns all his men that anyone who molests Isaac or his wife shall be put to death.
Isaac sows a crop in that region and reaps a hundredfold the same year. Since the LORD blessed him, he becomes richer and richer all the time, until he is very wealthy indeed, acquiring flocks and herds, and many work animals, that the Philistines become envious of him. They fill with dirt all the wells that his father's servants had dug back in the days of his father Abraham.

Because of the continuing conflicts Abimelech tells Isaac to leave them. Isaac leaves and makes the Wadi Gerar his regular campsite. Isaac reopens the wells which his father's servants had dug back in the days of his father Abraham and which the Philistines had filled up after Abraham's death.
But when Isaac's servants dig in the wadi and reach spring water in their well, the shepherds of Gerar quarrel with Isaac's servants, and take the well. When they dig another well and reach water they quarrel over that one, too. So Isaac moves from there and digs still another well but over this one they do not quarrel.

From there Isaac goes up to Beer-sheba. That same night the LORD appears to him and repeats His promise to bless him and multiply his descendants for the sake of His servant Abraham.

So he builds an altar there and invokes the LORD by name. After he pitches his tent there, his servants begin to dig a well nearby. Abimelech has meanwhile come to him from Gerar, accompanied by Ahuzzath, his councilor, and Phicol, the general of his army.
 
Isaac asks them why he comes to him after driving him away. They answer that they are convinced that the LORD is with him, so they propose to make a pact of peace with Isaac. Isaac then makes a feast for them. Early the next morning they exchange oaths. Then Isaac bids them farewell, and they depart from him in peace.

That same day Isaac's servants tells Isaac that the well they had been digging reach water!

Hereon begins the story of the life of Jacob, whom through a ruse usurps the birthright of his older brother Esau and obtains the blessings of his father Isaac. Because of this Esau swears to kill Jacob when his father Isaac dies.

When Rebekah hears of this, she sends Jacob to the

house her brother Laban by interceding with Isaac to not allow Jacob to marry a Canaanite woman. Isaac therefore orders Jacob to choose a wife from among the daughters of his uncle Laban.

Isaac dies when he is one hundred and eighty years. After a full life, he dies as an old man and is taken to his kinsmen. His sons Esau and Jacob bury him. Jacob and Esau made peace with each other.

For other towering figures from the Old Testament, please go to this link.
 
Preaching from the Old Testament by Elizabeth Achtemeier (Author) Reader Review: The author of these thirty-two short chapters begins and ends with the assumption that problems we experience with the Old Testament are our problem, not the Bible's. This subordinating of the Bible reader to the well-weathered book he holds in his hand opens doors, not to forced harmonisations of problematic passages, but to fresh reappraisal of difficult texts on their own terms. - David A. Baer
   
The Navarre Bible: Pentateuch (The Navarre Bible: Old Testament) This volume helps you make the first five books of the Old Testament a vital part of your spiritual reading and practical growth in the Christian life. It contains the full English and Latin texts of these books, along with extensive and faithfully Catholic commentaries. Like other volumes in the world-renowned Navarre Bible series, these commentaries draw on Church
documents, the exegesis of Fathers and Doctors of the Church, and the works of contemporary spiritual writers — particularly St. Josemaría Escrivá, who initiated the Navarre Bible project.
 

Samson and Delilah and Other Old Testament Stories (Discovering the Bible) (Hardcover) by Victoria Parker (Author), Retold by Victoria Parker (Author) 
This book provides known Bible stories from Israel in the Promised land to the Story of Ruth. It has the stories we grew up with but it adds historical and religious facts to each story. It tells the stories gearing them toward elementary school children.
   

Moses Great Lives Series: Volume 4, by Charles R. Swindoll. This book  presents the Bible's real Moses-the Moses who tried to decline his assignment from God; the Moses who dazzled Pharoh; the Moses who received the Ten Commandments; the Moses who was disobedient and weak; the Moses who was the greatest leader of God's people in all of history. Through his faith and selfless dedication, Moses continually chose to follow God's will through difficult and seemingly impossible situations.

Jacob and Esau by Harriette Augusta Curtiss and F. Homer Curtiss (Paperback - Dec 30, 2005)
The Prophecy of Isaiah: An Introduction & Commentary by J. A. Motyer
Recipient of a Christianity Today 1994 Critics Choice Award! Among Old Testament prophetic books no other equals Isaiah's brilliance of style and metaphor, its arresting vision of the Holy One of Israel and its kaleidoscopic vision of God's future restoration of Israel and the world. Now, after over three decades of studying and teaching Isaiah, Alec Motyer presents a wealth of commentary and perspective on this book.

Saint of the Day: Lives, Lessons, and Feasts (Paperback)
by Leonard Foley (Editor), Pat McCloskey (Editor)

Lives of the Saints You Should Know by Margaret R. Bunson, Matthew E. Bunson

New Illustrated Book of Saints
Author: Catholic Book Publishing Company

One Hundred Saints: Their Lives and Likenesses Drawn from Butler's
This is a coffee-table collection of 100 popular saints illustrated with art works taken from international galleries. The saints are listed alphabetically in a valuable table of contents, with a larger list of patron saints following the text. Inclusion is based on popularity within the Christian world and the
  availability of atypical art works. Entries are generally based on the 1926-38 edition of Butler's Lives of the Saints, with the length of each entry varying from one-half page to several pages. Short entries giving written insight into the lives of pious individuals are combined with depictions rendered by artists such as Raphael and El Greco. An inexpensive tribute to art and faith more appropriate for gift-giving than for libraries.
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