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Towering Figures of the Old Testament

Joseph
Genesis 37-50

Introduction
 
Joseph tests his brothers and they bring Benjamin back to Egypt, although their father, Israel was reluctant.

When his brothers arrive back in Egypt, they were reunited with their brother Simeon who was held in prison until they returned. His brothers then presents their youngest, Benjamin, to Joseph, who holds a fest for them. Joseph allows them to buy food, but again puts them through a test.

After this he finally reveals himself and they are re-united. Pharaoh orders Joseph to bring his fathers household into Egypt to live off the best of the land. His brothers go back to Canaan and tells their father that Joseph is alive!

Find out how this turns out!

Joseph is Alive!
When Joseph's brothers arrive the land of Canaan, they tell Israel that Joseph is still alive, and that in fact, it is he who is ruler of all the land of Egypt. They recount to him all that Joseph had told them. And when he sees the wagons that Joseph had sent for his transport, the spirit of their father Jacob is revived.

He declares that he must see his son Joseph before he dies.

   
Jacob Goes To Egypt  
Israel sets out with all that is his and at Beer-sheba, he offers sacrifices to the God of his father Isaac. There God speaks to Israel in a vision by night. The LORD tells Jacob to be not afraid to go down to Egypt, for there He will make him a great nation. He also tells Jacob that He will not only go down to Egypt with him; He will also bring him back here, after Joseph dies.

So Jacob departs from Beer-sheba, and the sons of Israel put their father and their wives and children on the wagons that Pharaoh had sent for his transport. They take with them their livestock and
the possessions they had acquired in the land of Canaan. Thus Jacob and all his descendants migrate to Egypt, with his sons and his grandsons, his daughters and his granddaughters with him.

Israel sends Judah ahead to Joseph, so that he might meet him in Goshen. On his arrival in the region of Goshen, Joseph rides to meet his father Israel. As soon as he sees him, he embraces his father and weeps a long time in his arms.
 
Then Israel tells Joseph that now he can die for he has seen for himself that Joseph is still alive.

Joseph then says to his brothers and his father's household that he will go and inform Pharaoh that his brothers and his father's household have come. He also tells them that when the Pharaoh summons them and asks what their occupation is, they must answer that they are his servants and, like their ancestors, have been keepers of livestock from the beginning until now in order that they may stay in the region of Goshen, since all shepherds are abhorrent to the Egyptians.

Joseph Presents His Father and Brothers to Pharaoh

Joseph goes to tell Pharaoh that his father and his brothers have come from the land of Canaan, with their flocks and herds and everything else they own; and they are now in the region of Goshen.

He then presents to Pharaoh his brothers and when Pharaoh asks them what their occupation is they answer that they are his servants, and like their ancestors, are shepherds, and have come from Canaan where there is severe famine. They then petition Pharaoh to let them to settle in the region of Goshen.

Pharaoh says to Joseph that they may settle in the region of Goshen. He also tells Joseph that if he knows of any of them who are qualified, Joseph may put them in charge of Pharaoh’s own livestock.

Then Joseph brings his father Jacob and presents him to Pharaoh. After Jacob has paid his respects to Pharaoh, Pharaoh asks him how old he is. Jacob replies that he is a hundred and thirty years old.

Then Jacob bids Pharaoh farewell and leaves. As Pharaoh had ordered, Joseph settles his father and brothers and gives them holdings in Egypt on the pick of the land, in the region of Rameses. And Joseph sustains his father and brothers and his father's whole household with food.

Egypt Falls into Slavery

Due to the extreme severity of the famine the lands of Egypt and Canaan languish from hunger. Joseph gathers in, as payment for the rations that are being dispensed. All the money that is to be found in Egypt and Canaan, and he puts it in Pharaoh's palace.

When all the money in Egypt and Canaan are spent, all the Egyptians come to Joseph, pleading for food. Joseph replies for them to give him their livestock in return for bread. So they bring their livestock to Joseph, and he sells them food in return for their horses, their flocks of sheep and herds of cattle, and their donkeys. Thus he gets them through that year with bread in exchange for all their livestock.

When their money and livestock are gone, they come back to Joseph and offer themselves and their lands to Pharaoh in exchange for food. Thus Joseph acquires all the farm land of Egypt for Pharaoh and the people in the whole of Egypt are reduced to slavery.

Joseph gives to them seed for sowing the land with the condition that when the harvest is in, they must give a fifth of it to Pharaoh, while they keep four-fifths as seed for their fields and as food for themselves and their families. Thus Joseph makes it a law for the land in Egypt that a fifth of its produce should go to Pharaoh.

Israel Blesses the Sons of Joseph

Israel settles in the land of Egypt, in the region of Goshen. There they acquire property, are fertile, and increase greatly.

Jacob lives in the land of Egypt for seventeen years until he is a hundred and forty-seven years. When Israel is about to die, he calls his son Joseph and makes him swear not to let Jacob be buried in Egypt but be brought to be buried with his ancestors.

Some time afterward, Joseph is told that his father’s health is failing. So he takes along with him his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim. When Jacob is told that his son Joseph has come to you, he rallies his strength and sits up in bed.  

Jacob then tells Joseph that God Almighty appeared to him at Luz in the land of Canaan, and blessing him the LORD said the He will make me fertile and numerous and raise you into an assembly of tribes. Jacob also tells Joseph that the LORD promised to give the land of Canaan to his descendants as a permanent possession.

Jacob tells Joseph that his two sons, therefore, who were born to him in the land of Egypt before he joined him here, shall be his; Ephraim and Manasseh shall be his as much as Reuben and Simeon are his.

Upon seeing Joseph’s sons, Jacob asks Joseph to bring them to him so he could bless them. When Joseph brings his sons close to him, he kisses and embraces them. Then Israel says to Joseph that he never expected to see his face again, and now God has allowed me to see his descendants as well.

Joseph removes them from his father's knees and bows down before him with his face to the ground. Then Joseph takes the two, Ephraim with his right hand, to Israel's left, and Manasseh with his left hand, to Israel's right, and leads them to him. But Israel, crossing his hands, puts out his right hand and laid it on the head of Ephraim, although he was the younger, and his left hand on the head of Manasseh, although he was the first-born.

Then he blesses them with these words: "May the God in whose ways my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked, The God who has been my shepherd from my birth to this day, The Angel who has delivered me from all harm, bless these boys That in them my name be recalled, and the names of my fathers, Abraham and Isaac, And they may become teeming multitudes upon the earth!"

When Joseph saw that his father had laid his right hand on Ephraim's head, this seems wrong to him; so he takes hold of his father's hand, to remove it from Ephraim's head to Manasseh's. But his father resists telling him that he knows but although the older brother shall be come a tribe, the younger brother shall surpass him, and his descendants shall become a multitude of nations.

Then Israel says to Joseph that he is about to die. But God will be with him and will restore him to the land of his fathers. Jacob also tells Joseph that he will give him, as to the one above his brothers, Shechem, which he captured from the Amorites with his sword and bow.

The Death of Jacob
Jacob calls his sons and tells them to gather around, that he may tell them what is to happen to them in days to come. After that, he tells his sons his desire to be buried with his fathers in the cave that lies in the field of Ephron the Hittite, the cave in the field of Machpelah, facing on Mamre, in the land of Canaan, the field that Abraham bought from Ephron the Hittite for a burial ground. There Abraham and his wife Sarah are buried, and so are Isaac and his wife Rebekah, and there, too, Jacob buried Leah.

When Jacob dies, Joseph weeps and mourns. He orders the physicians in his service to embalm his father. And

with Pharaoh’s permission, Joseph brings his father back to the land of Canaan to be buried as he wished in the tomb of his ancestors.

As Pharaoh ordered Joseph brings to the land of Canaan the senior members of Pharaoh’s court, all the other dignitaries of Egypt, as well as Joseph's whole household, his brothers, and his father's household, except for the children. When Joseph’s very large retinue arrives at the cave in the field of Machpelah, Joseph holds a solemn memorial service.

After Joseph buries his father he returns to Egypt, together with his brothers and all who had gone up with him for the burial of his father. Now that their father is dead, his brothers become fearful that Joseph may take action against them for the wrong that they did him. So they ask forgiveness for what they did and offer themselves up to Joseph as slaves.

But Joseph forgives them saying this was all a part of the LORD’s plan. He promises his fathers household that he will provide for them.

Joseph remains in Egypt, together with his father's family. He lives to be a hundred and ten years. He sees Ephraim's children to the third generation, and the children of Manasseh's son Machir are also born on Joseph's knees.

When Joseph is about to die he makes his brothers promise him that when the LORD leads them out of Egypt as He promised, that they must also takes his bones with them.

Joseph dies at the age of a hundred and ten. He is embalmed and laid to rest in a coffin in Egypt.

For the Complete Story of Joseph, please use this links.

When Joseph is sold to Ishmaelites

Joseph Becomes a Caretaker of all Egypt

Joseph Meets His Brothers in Egypt

 
 
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